wordsworth的经典作品（Wordworth's Classic Works A Romantic Journey Through Nature）

Wordworth's Classic Works: A Romantic Journey Through Nature

The English poet William Wordsworth (1770-1850) is a central figure of the Romantic movement, whose works celebrated the beauty and power of nature as a source of inspiration for the human spirit. His poetry explored the relationship between humans, nature, and the divine, and inspired a generation of poets and writers around the world. This article will explore three of Wordsworth's most famous poems, and show how they express his vision of nature as a source of spiritual renewal and moral guidance.

I. Tintern Abbey: The Power of Memory and Imagination

Tintern Abbey (1798) is perhaps Wordsworth's most famous and beloved poem, and a masterpiece of English Romanticism. It is a meditation on memory, nature, and the human mind, and an ode to the healing power of poetic imagination. The poem is set in the ruins of an ancient abbey on the banks of the River Wye, in the Welsh border country, which Wordsworth had visited five years earlier with his sister Dorothy. The abbey and the landscape around it had left a deep impression on his mind, and the poem is a reflection on the transformative power of the memory of that experience.

The poem begins with an invocation of the \"wild secluded scene\" of the abbey, and the memory of its \"beauteous forms\" which had \"passed into my mind's eye.\" Wordsworth then reflects on the changes that have occurred since his last visit: he has grown older, and seen many years of \"quiet and steady happiness\" in the company of his sister and his wife, but he still feels the \"tranquil restoration\" of his soul when he thinks of the abbey. He realizes that the memory of the abbey has become a part of his being, and that it has given him a sense of purpose and direction in his life:

\"That time is past, And all its aching joys are now no more, And all its dizzy raptures. Not for this Faint I, nor mourn nor murmur; other gifts Have followed; for such loss, I would believe, Abundant recompense. For I have learned To look on nature, not as in the hour Of thoughtless youth; but hearing oftentimes The still, sad music of humanity, Nor harsh nor grating, though of ample power To chasten and subdue. And I have felt A presence that disturbs me with the joy Of elevated thoughts; a sense sublime Of something far more deeply interfused, Whose dwelling is the light of setting suns, And the round ocean and the living air, And the blue sky, and in the mind of man: A motion and a spirit, that impels All thinking things, all objects of all thought, And rolls through all things.\"

These famous lines express Wordsworth's belief in the interconnectedness of all things, and the power of nature to inspire and elevate the human spirit. He sees nature not as a passive backdrop to human activities, but as a dynamic force that animates and inspires all of creation. The presence he feels in nature is not a supernatural deity or a metaphysical concept, but a tangible and palpable reality, which he can experience through his senses and his imagination. The memory of the abbey has given him a glimpse of this reality, and has taught him to appreciate the \"still, sad music\" of human suffering, which he sees as a necessary part of the human condition. He believes that the memory of the abbey has made him a better person, and has helped him to overcome the \"aching joys\" and \"dizzy raptures\" of youth, and to find a deeper and more lasting joy in the beauty and mystery of the natural world.

II. The Prelude: A Poem of Growth and Self-Discovery

The Prelude (1850) is Wordsworth's longest and most ambitious poetic work, and an autobiographical account of his life and artistic development. It is a sprawling epic in blank verse, which tells the story of his childhood and youth, his experiences in France during the Revolution and its aftermath, and his struggles to find his voice as a poet and a moral philosopher. The poem is remarkable for its vivid descriptions of nature, its psychological insights, and its exploration of the themes of memory, imagination, and the power of the human will.

One of the most famous sections of The Prelude is Book I, which recounts Wordsworth's childhood in the Lake District of England, and his discovery of the beauty and power of nature. The poem begins with a description of the \"huge and mighty forms\" of the mountains and the lakes, which he sees as a symbol of his own spiritual and moral growth:

\"Oh! there is blessing in this gentle breeze, A visitant that while it fans my cheek Doth seem half-conscious of the joy it brings From the green fields, and from yon azure sky. Whate'er its mission, the soft breeze can come To none more grateful than to me; escaped From the vast city, where I long had pined A discontented sojourner: now free, Free as a bird to settle where I will.\"

In these lines, Wordsworth expresses his longing for freedom and self-discovery, and his appreciation of the beauty and simplicity of the natural world. He sees nature as a refuge from the constraints and conventions of society, and as a source of inspiration for his creativity and his moral vision. The Prelude is a testament to the power of the human will to overcome adversity, to grow and to change, and to find meaning and purpose in life through the beauty and mystery of the natural world.

III. Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood

Ode Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood (1807) is one of Wordsworth's most complex and challenging works, and a profound meditation on the nature of human mortality, the passage of time, and the relationship between memory, imagination, and the divine. The poem is structured as a series of interrelated odes, which explore different aspects of the human condition, and which culminate in a powerful evocation of the beauty and immortality of the human soul.

The poem begins with an invocation of the \"recollected\" memories of childhood, which Wordsworth sees as a source of divine inspiration and moral guidance:

\"Though nothing can bring back the hour Of splendour in the grass, of glory in the flower; We will grieve not, rather find Strength in what remains behind; In the primal sympathy Which having been must ever be; In the soothing thoughts that spring Out of human suffering; In the faith that looks through death, In years that bring the philosophic mind.\"

These lines express Wordsworth's belief in the enduring power of human memory and imagination, and his conviction that the soul is immortal and eternal. He sees nature as a source of religious awe and wonder, and human life as a \"splendour\" and a \"glory\" which is not extinguished by death, but transformed and elevated. The poem is a celebration of the human spirit, and a tribute to the enduring power of love, beauty, and the divine.

In conclusion, Wordsworth's classic works are a testament to the beauty and power of nature as a source of spiritual renewal and moral guidance. His poetry expresses his deep love for the natural world, and his conviction that human beings are an integral part of it. His vision of nature as a dynamic, interconnected, and ever-changing web of life has inspired generations of poets and writers, and his legacy continues to inspire us to explore the beauty and mystery of the world around us.